Brand new OLS quotes into the subsample have been in line into the complete take to prices shown into the Desk 2

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. kissbrides.com try the website This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Table cuatro Connection anywhere between dowry/bride-to-be price (paid down from the for the-statutes away from sisters, anybody else regarding town and you may neighborhood) and you may wife’s condition on the marital household (OLS)

4.step 3 Discussion and you may robustness monitors

Inside the determining the brand new women’s reputation regarding relationship house, the result of your net dowry (dowry minus bride-to-be price) may number. Note that the level of deferred mehr is roofed separately regarding the online dowry while the former has never been paid back unless separation takes place and should not meet the requirements possessions introduced on relationship. The results suggest that new possessions lead for the ount) enhance their own choice-while making strength and you may freedom. Such positive associations are not alarming once the brand new connections out of bride to be price repaid at the time of relationships run stop in order to the ones from dowry in the primary estimations.

Perhaps, a greater age or training change you’ll deteriorate the new wife’s reputation regarding relationship household. And additionally age variation together with studies change (substitution the fresh partner’s decades and training) does not impact the main consequences, and the coefficients of those details are not high (Appendix Dining table nine, Committee B).

The latest estimate process is actually constant of the substitution dowry and you may bride price which have net dowry (Appendix Table 9, Panel A)

You to you will believe what number of age due to the fact matrimony are important since the result out-of dowry (otherwise fiance rates) would be greater after matrimony. Also decades because the ount out of dowry (replacing woman’s years from the relationships) magnifies the bottom effect of dowry within the women’s autonomy however, minimizes its magnitude additionally the benefits height during the ladies’ decision-making (Appendix Desk nine, Committee C). This simply means one more substantial dowry increases the wife’s self-reliance inside the relationship family immediately after matrimony; not, the fresh new relationship isn’t rather affected by this new passing of decades as the marriage.

Zero measure of gender ideology is included in the main estimation on account of endogeneity inquiries. That you will believe addition of such actions will get undermine new association ranging from dowry and you will women’s standing about marital family. While we try not to refute the possibility that choices and you will ideological opinions about the gender relations commonly inherent and alter along the marital lives, this new quote process are regular by also one or two measures to have child preference: the initial adjustable translates to one in the event the wife’s top quantity of sons was higher than that daughters as well as the next equals you to if the spouse really wants to offer higher education to help you sons in place of so you’re able to daughters. Dealing with to own gender ideology doesn’t significantly affect the fundamental estimation overall performance (Appendix Table nine, Committee D). Surprisingly, ladies’ decision-making was surely of young buck liking. Although not, it’s negatively associated with the liking to own taking advanced schooling to sons than daughters. A possible interpretation is that extremely educated women is generally facing gender inequality when you look at the training and be more energized regarding marital domestic however, prefer that have even more sons than daughters. This seems in line with particular present knowledge appearing you to definitely child taste is much more commonplace among extremely knowledgeable feminine in lieu of uneducated female inside South China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you can Preston 1991).