SINGH, Pashaura (1999) Sikh views to your health and suffering: a watch Sikh theodicy

London: Kegan Paul All over the world. When you are discussing the fresh sources and you may development of suggestions on the distress when you look at the the brand new Adi Granth and instruction of Advantages, mcdougal spends a Eu structure for taking an effective ‘theodical solution’. Impairment data briefly (p. 121): “Whilst the lives off physical deformity and ugliness around the world might be informed me as the result of earlier karam, it’s meant for a higher divine goal which is past individual recognition.” (From the doing work out-of divine elegance, it would appear that some one can overcome the latest handicap). Boasts an excellent glossary from Sikh terms and conditions.

SKULTANS, Vieda (1987) Treating mental disease certainly one of Maharashtrian family: an instance study of a great Mahanubhav data recovery temple. Guy (the series) 22: 661-679. Fieldwork report away from 1984-85 for the a forehead of the heterodox Hindu Mahanubhav sect, a group which catches the eye of “religious illnesses, specifically, those which give rise to mental disease. This temple are “famous because of its hypnotic trance inducing functions and its healing energies.” Extended interviews was basically conducted with 41 family members seeking to specific “religious resolution or dump”. Rather, it was new care and attention-providing women family who threw on their own into the energetic ritual things, due to the fact emotionally ill people, have been lead due to their unconventional habits, remained rather isolated. Various conflictual grounds received, towards transactions happening.

SMITH, William L (1979) Brand new Pati-Ninda within the Gothic Bengali literature. Log of your own American Oriental Area 99: 105-109. The fresh Pati-Ninda occur in various sorts of Bengali mangal poetry, will during the meanings off wedding receptions. It incorporate spoken abuse by partnered feminine, targeting noticeable physical problems in their husbands, elizabeth.grams. elephantiasis, loss of sight, scoliosis, lameness, sexual incapacity, ugliness, diminished white teeth, and you can bewailing their misfortune inside needing to put up with eg repulsive guys. The general public recitation out-of pati-ninda ran avoid with the formal Hindu community regarding exhorting wives to treat its husbands as the gods. Translations are provided of numerous examples.

Societas: a review of social record 5/2: 105-115

SMITH WL (1988) Ra, Bengal, Orissa. Dept. Indology, College away from Stockholm. “Apologetic Process” (pp. 84-91). Covers antique creative operate to help you fill thought holes on the karmic logic out of Ramayana sizes, or even to offer justifications to possess characters’ moral lapses. Many of these include handicaps, elizabeth.grams. Manthara’s hump and her reasons for having taking payback into the Rama; Dasaratha’s unintentional eliminating regarding a great boy which supported old, blind parents; new loss of sight of that boy’s dad had arisen regarding their revulsion when cleansing the feet away from good sage with elephantiasis; Kaikeyi are cursed to own mocking an old, infirm, hearing-impaired Brahmin. The newest subtleties of several life style suggest a continuing article attention to the fresh depressed reputation regarding disabled people down to their getting rejected of the people.

SOMASUNDARAM hvite karer med Tysk kvinner O (1973) Religious remedy for mental disease for the Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal away from Psychiatry 15: 38-48. Sketches some areas of Hindu spiritual faith and practice, and some temples and you will shrines in Tamil Nadu which can be better recognized for treat of unwell some one, especially those having mental illness. The brand new healing regimen involves an entire program away from situations, hydrotherapy, exercise and you may restricted diet, having of use emotional consequences and you will entertaining the fresh new patients’ desire and you will services. Mcdougal means that believe from the effectiveness of the shrine are an effective factor in enabling somebody rebalance its lives, along with their family (which in addition to sit in the spiritual put).

In: JR Hinnells & Roentgen Porter (eds) Religion, Health and Distress, 111-38

STILLMAN, Norman An excellent (1975) Foundation and you will public qualities in the Medieval Islam. Acknowledge you to definitely even in the event Muslims typically have taken absolutely the obligations so you can the indegent and you may eager, education on this subject material was basically couple – foundation might have been largely an enthusiastic unrecorded, private take action as opposed to an official matter.